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:''See Tavistock Institute for the independent charity focusing on group relations. For the organisation which contains the Tavistock Centre for Couple Relationships, see Tavistock Institute of Medical Psychology.'' The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust is a specialist mental health trust based in north London. The Trust specialises in talking therapies. The department of training and education trains 2,000 students a year. The Trust is based at the Tavistock Clinic in Swiss Cottage. It was founded in 1920 by Dr. Hugh Crichton-Miller. Notable people associated with the clinic have included Arthur Hyatt Williams, A. K. Rice, Eric Miller, Eric Trist, Isabel Menzies Lyth, Jock Sutherland, John Bowlby, John Rawlings Rees, Henry Dicks, John Rickman, Esther Bick, Martha Harris, Michael Balint, Pierre Turquet, Robert H. Gosling, Ros Draper, Rosemary Whiffen, Wilfred Bion, Donald Meltzer, Neville Symington, Mary Ainsworth, John Steiner, Anton Obholzer, Margot Waddell, Peter Hobson and Margaret Rustin. ==Early history== Though Hugh Crichton-Miller was a psychiatrist who developed psychological treatments for shell-shocked soldiers during and after the First World War,〔Dicks, H.V., (1970). 50 Years of the Tavistock Clinic. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul〕 clinical services were always for both children and adults, in fact the clinic's first patient was a child. From its foundation it was also clear that offering free treatment to all who need it meant that the Tavistock Clinic needed to offer training to staff who could eventually help people across the UK. The clinical staff were also researchers. These principles remain to this day. Following its founding the Tavistock Clinic developed its interest in preventative psychiatry, expertise in group relations (including army officer selection), social psychiatry, and action research. Its staff, who were still mainly unpaid honorary psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers were interested in leadership within the armed forces. The staff also treated the civilian population who might be traumatised by the prospect of a further world war, which could bring bombing of cities, evacuation of children and the shock of bereavement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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